Understanding Lymphedema

Lymphedema is a chronic condition caused by the accumulation of lymph fluid, leading to swelling usually in the arms or legs. It can be primary from genetic factors or secondary due to medical interventions. Management aims to reduce swelling and improve fluid flow.

Types of Lymphedema

Lymphedema is a chronic condition characterized by the accumulation of lymphatic fluid in the body, leading to swelling, most often in the arms or legs. It can occur due to developmental issues with the lymphatic system or as a secondary condition resulting from other medical treatments or diseases.

Primary Lymphedema

Primary lymphedema is a rare condition, often resulting from congenital malformations of the lymphatic system. It can manifest at birth or develop during puberty or adulthood. The types of primary lymphedema include:

This form appears at birth due to parts of the lymphatic system being missing or underdeveloped, leading to noticeable swelling.

A genetically inherited condition, Milroy’s disease is characterized by swelling primarily in the lower limbs, evident from birth. It is an autosomal dominant condition, meaning it can be passed from a parent to their children with a 50% probability.

The most common type of primary lymphedema, it typically develops during puberty or adolescence and primarily affects the legs, though the arms may also be involved.

Emerging usually after the age of 35, this type develops later in life and can be challenging to diagnose due to its delayed onset.

Secondary Lymphedema

Secondary lymphedema is caused by disruptions in lymphatic flow due to surgical lymph node removal, radiation therapy, trauma, tumors, or complications like chronic venous insufficiency. It’s more common than primary lymphedema and typically managed by addressing the underlying cause alongside lymphatic support therapies. ¹

Common Causes

Cancer

Lymphedema can occur if a tumor blocks lymph vessels, such as when cancerous growths near lymph nodes or vessels impede lymph fluid flow.

Radiation Therapy

This treatment can cause scarring and inflammation of lymph nodes, further contributing to lymphedema.

Surgery

Procedures that involve lymph node removal are significant contributors to the development of secondary lymphedema.

Infection

Parasitic infections, especially those caused by filarial worms, can damage the lymphatic system.

Inherited Conditions

Less commonly, lymphedema can result from genetic conditions where the lymphatic system doesn't develop properly. ²

Understanding Compression Therapy

How Compression Therapy Manages Lymphedema

Compression therapy is a gentle treatment used to manage lymphedema, typically involving swelling in the arms or legs. This method involves wearing special garments like sleeves, made of stretchy fabric that exerts pressure to move accumulated fluids away from the swollen areas. This pressure not only helps drain excess lymph but also reduces pain and swelling, providing significant relief. ³

Simple Steps of Compression Therapy

Graduated Pressure

The garments, such as sleeves or stockings, apply more pressure farthest from your heart and less pressure closer to your heart. This helps move the fluid more effectively towards the center of your body to prevent it from collecting in your limbs.

Consistent Support

Wearing these garments regularly helps keep the fluid moving in the right direction, which prevents further swelling and supports the health of your limbs.

Ease of Use

These garments are designed to be easy to put on and comfortable to wear throughout the day, even at home.

Managing Lymphedema

Lymphedema is not curable, but it can be managed effectively with proper care. Compression therapy, one of Prevail Health’s specialties, is a primary method used to manage symptoms. This approach helps to maintain fluid flow and reduce swelling

a doctor and an old woman

Why Choose Prevail Health for Lymphedema Management

At Prevail Health, we understand the challenges of living with lymphedema. Our in-home compression therapy services are designed to provide relief and support right where you are most comfortable—your home. Our team is trained in the latest techniques to ensure you receive the best care possible.

Featured Case Studies

Effectiveness of a Novel Compression Device for Lymphedema

A non-randomized, open-label study of the safety and effectiveness of a novel non-pneumatic compression device (NPCD) for lower limb lymphedema

Management of secondary lymphoedema

Early Intervention and Advanced Treatment Options

References:
¹ cms.gov
² Mayoclinic.org
³ Breastcancer.org

References:
¹ cms.gov
² Mayoclinic.org
³ Breastcancer.org

Frequently Asked Questions

Lymphedema is a chronic condition caused by the buildup of lymph fluid, leading to swelling, usually in the arms or legs. It can be primary (genetic) or secondary (due to medical treatments or conditions).

Compression therapy uses specially designed garments to apply pressure, which helps move accumulated lymph fluid away from swollen areas, reducing pain and swelling.

We treat both primary and secondary lymphedema. Primary lymphedema is due to congenital issues, while secondary lymphedema results from surgery, radiation, trauma, infections, or chronic venous insufficiency.

Primary lymphedema is a rare condition caused by congenital malformations of the lymphatic system. It can be present from birth or develop later in life.

Secondary lymphedema is more common and is caused by external factors such as surgery, radiation therapy, trauma, tumors, infections, or chronic venous insufficiency.

We offer in-home compression therapy, personalized care plans, and specialty rehabilitation to help manage lymphedema and improve quality of life.

Contact us to schedule an initial consultation. Our team will develop a personalized care plan tailored to your needs and provide treatment in the comfort of your home.

Coverage varies by insurance provider. We recommend contacting your insurance company to determine if our services are covered under your plan.

Lymphedema is a chronic condition caused by the buildup of lymph fluid, leading to swelling, usually in the arms or legs. It can be primary (genetic) or secondary (due to medical treatments or conditions).

Compression therapy uses specially designed garments to apply pressure, which helps move accumulated lymph fluid away from swollen areas, reducing pain and swelling.

We treat both primary and secondary lymphedema. Primary lymphedema is due to congenital issues, while secondary lymphedema results from surgery, radiation, trauma, infections, or chronic venous insufficiency.

Primary lymphedema is a rare condition caused by congenital malformations of the lymphatic system. It can be present from birth or develop later in life.

Secondary lymphedema is more common and is caused by external factors such as surgery, radiation therapy, trauma, tumors, infections, or chronic venous insufficiency.

We offer in-home compression therapy, personalized care plans, and specialty rehabilitation to help manage lymphedema and improve quality of life.

Contact us to schedule an initial consultation. Our team will develop a personalized care plan tailored to your needs and provide treatment in the comfort of your home.

Coverage varies by insurance provider. We recommend contacting your insurance company to determine if our services are covered under your plan.